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Ceramic Floor tile flooring adhesive panels

Like any ceramic floor tiles are made from a mixture of clay, sand, fluxes and colorants. Floor tiles in comparison with the glaze are more resistant to abrasion. They are ideal for finishing the kitchen, bathrooms and other spaces (hallways, lounges, balconies, etc.).

most common form of floor tiles is terracotta (Glazed or unglazed). This material is characterized by high resistance to chemicals and low water absorption.

Another type of tiles are tiles . Gres stoneware material is pressed and baked at very high temperatures. Floor tiles are hard (almost like granite) and resistant to abrasion.

last group of tiles is clinker. This material is niesiąkliwy, strongly resistant to abrasion. It is one of the hardest ceramic materials.

When purchasing ceramic tiles worth paying attention to the class of abrasion (to the kitchen, this class should be 3 or 4, while in the bathroom just class 2). The plates must also be hard (grade 5-6 in the Mosh scale), and resistant to chemicals. It is also obtain a non-slip tiles.

source: http://www.nowoczesnydom.pl/budowa/6-08.htm

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for gluing the panels used in adhesives pointing, which are sold in plastic bottles with a dispenser. Adhesives of this type have a high bond strength and dry quickly which greatly reduces installation of panels on the floor. Spoinowy adhesive used for gluing wood and wood-based panels. It is applied only on the curved edges of the panels.

adhesive panels are very flexible (you can also stick them parquet joined together with tongue and groove). In addition, they are characterized by high resistance to moisture.

source: http://www.nowoczesnydom.pl/budowa/6-20.htm

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How to Care for Ceramic Tile?

glazed tiles, ceramic floors
are extremely easy to clean because you can wash with water and detergent available on the market. They do not require waxing, oiling or polishing, dirt and moisture does not penetrate in them as in other materials, which usually covers the floor. This is an ideal solution for Allergy, as they often washed prevent the development of microorganisms that can cause sensitization.

However, to lead to a situation in which the ceramic floor care is limited to removing dust and dirt, remember that just after laying of tiles, it is necessary to remove adhesive residue. Residues of mortar, grout or lime is better to remove immediately to special measures to eliminate them rather than to try on your own to get rid of already hardened "Ciapek" that disfigure the floor. To remove this type of residue is used slightly acidic agents, which are then washed off with clean water. When applications must be careful not to impose them on the fugue, because that way you can clean the joint.

Daily care consists of glazed tiles tiles rubbing cloth or mop dampened with water and detergent so as to restore its luster. Heavily soiled floors can be cleaned with special measures to wywabiania spots. They enter into chemical reaction with the dirt, eg foaming and causing the disappearance of spots or spot help lure mechanically using abrasive cleaners.

floor tiles
Gres is highly absorbent (more absorbent tiles are polished, as polishing process opens the pores, vaulted during the firing process), so the care of the natural surface of the plates is extremely simple. However, polished tiles more susceptible to dirt and scratches, which can penetrate the dirt and moisture. However, the polishing process improves the aesthetics of these tiles, provides a model illustrating the intensity of the color applied to their surface.

As with glazed tiles, the assembly process must be completed thoroughly washing the floor, so as to get rid of the glue or grout. Apply to the measures slightly acidic, which is washed with clean water. Polished porcelain tiles can be secured by the ingress of dirt in the face micropores with impregnating agents for this type of flooring. It is applied to the entire tile surface, allowed to dry and then polished. However, caution is recommended in the case of impregnation of the floor on their own, they could cause indelible stains. Best to consult the performance of each measure with the vendor you purchased.

preserved tiles washes the water with ordinary detergent and dried thoroughly. Better yet, use a brush to washing than the cloth, because it can rub dirt into the open micropores. Persistent stains are eliminated with the help wywabiaczy, which is applied directly on the stain and wash with a damp cloth.

Gres natural protection does not require maintenance as the process of firing close the small pores and protects the tile surface against the ingress of moisture and dirt. This floor can be washed with a detergent stone floors. Severe contamination is removed using a degreasing agent, which, after application must be carefully washed.

Fugue
To protect the grout from washing the floor during ordinary care, they must be impregnated with the means to that prepared. Weld it coincides with a brush is completely dry joints. It generally takes a period of two weeks after the imposition of the weld. The preparation takes the form of liquid, which can be applied several times. That secured grout may not be able to survive the cleaning of domestic joint between the plates (using ammonia or baking powder moistened.) For cleaning heavily soiled grout (in the bathroom or in the hallway) applies only to funds for that purpose. Apply to weld them on and leave for a certain period of time and then thoroughly washed. Dried weld overlap then impregnating agent.

source: http://www.podlogi.info

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joints - how to choose?

Tiling is not just a concern for the good material in the form of tiles and mortar, but choosing the appropriate type of bond to both the room and the same items ceramic. Are taken into account such properties as the weld fault tolerance, flexibility, strength, but also the color, width and price.

cement joints
gladly used the cheapest grout - cement, but keep in mind that they should not occur in areas exposed to frequent contact with water, or strong detergents. Quite readily washed out, moisture can result in efflorescence and chemical agents may cause discoloration of the welds. Thus become easily damaged when calculating the price worth taking into account the cost of regular impregnation of such joints. Due to their popularity, are offered by all manufacturers in a wide palette of colors.

epoxy joints
resistant, but expensive, are epoxy grout, which are characterized by a smooth surface when cured. Their advantage is the wide range of colors, in which joints are available as well as high resistance to dirt or damage. Weld epoxy are not stain as easily as cement grout.

welds tempered cement
most resistant to abrasion or damage to the joint cement is enriched with plastics. Such joints can be used freely in places that are even in constant contact with water or installed in rooms with underfloor heating. Due to its characteristics do not allow for the creation of micro-cracks and do not crumble. But the joints are put off by price and availability, to apply their knowledge is needed.

Silicone, acrylic-polyurethane joints
on the market are also available silicone grout, acrylic-polyurethane, which is characteristic of high resistance to stress. Their properties result that most are selected on the interfaces between the floor and wall. Please note that for laying ceramic tiles even in a room requires using some kind of joint.

Color
colored grout in Poland are not very popular, is dominated by joint-white, beige and gray, as are most versatile. Most can be found in the interiors of plates in the same color as the grout. This gives the impression of the interior trim, even ascetic. "Warm up" such a room may be using a grout that contrasts with the color plates. The most vivid colors are recommended for ceramic components of irregular shape, so as to emphasize the original and unique format for each of the plates or mosaic cubes. Grout color, except for restrictions on use are also more expensive than weld "normal."

Width
Besides fashion "bezfugowe" ceramic floor must be taken into account the situations in which joint working. Fashionable, narrow welds can be used inside the apartment where the floor is exposed to atmospheric changes less than the outside. The tiles on the terraces or balconies should be separated by wide fugami that work well also for the installation of mosaics, the elements of rough edges and stone tiles. The narrowest Weld improve aesthetics room floor gives the impression of a uniform surface, modern.

source: http://www.podlogi.info/

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tiles in the bathroom

Each room in the house is unique. Otherwise utilized as a bedroom, completely different conditions prevail in the kitchen and the other things we pay attention to planning the child's room. Repeatedly mentioned that the floor should be selected for occupancy. Same with bathroom. We use it regardless of the season but the nature of this room is so unique that it requires more attention to the way of renovation and construction.

This interior, where high humidity conditions are seldom met and therefore there can be wood. Frequently used for lining the floor tiles are practical. However, before they will be located should take care to align the substrate using, for example with self-leveling. The most important element of the work is, however, adequate sealing of the substrate. Well-made insulation against secured around bathtubs, showers, pipes and all other zones that are subject to flooding with water.

Isolation introduced into the wall and the additional seal is used in the corners. Until the seal may be used in very different materials, are mostly foils and mats. For news from the insulation film may be counted in a liquid, which after drying allows the position of the tiles.

glue, which will be glued tiles should be Flexible. This type of mix provides traction, even during very high humidity, which can reign in the bathroom. Of course, the type of adhesive is also dependent on platelets, which were selected on the floor. The plates require a large mortar with high adhesion. It is, however, that large items are well presented and spacious rooms. The bathrooms, which can be found in a flat or small house will look nicer with small plates. Arranged in a diamond will help to visually increase the room-length giving the illusion of spaciousness. Also

joints require special preparations. Spoinujące mortars in the bathroom should be characterized by a reduced water absorption and high resistance to dirt. This will prevent chipping the mortar from the space międzypłytkowych under the influence of condensing water vapor, but also reduce the degradation of the joints due to frequent use of agents. Hence, it is worth further secure the joint preparations, "impregnating" the joint.

source: http://www.podlogi.info

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Change

Designers remembered for carpets. But they are not only traditional carpets.

Now pretend wood carpets, they look like lace or scraps of earth as seen from the windows of the aircraft. Or frighten a skull. It supermodne! Now empty, minimalist floor is no longer fashionable. Ceases to be sufficient for us delight in the material itself, from what has been done. Carpets returned in grand style. Their design involved in the design world-famous, such as Marcel Wanders, Ross Lovegrove.

We design carpets much going on. New ideas can surprise and even shock. An absolute hit for example, is a skull and crossbones motif. Much is, of course, carpets of flowers, but it's understandable, because the flowers in general have now become very fashionable. Except that they are in different variants, geometric flowers, flowers from folk images, die cuts, and lace, flower computer graphics, this stylish ornament ...
popular source of inspiration is also the view of earth from the air as more or less verbatim. Designers also happy to go back to African themes. Some of the carpets to the delusion reminiscent of the skin of wild animals, especially zebra, tiger, leopard.
Designers interpret the patterns on the newly popular thirty, forty years ago, and even a few centuries ago. We are happy to refer also to folk art, graphic design, architecture. Outdo one another in coming up with new weaves, textures, embossing. Feel free to compile the color or monochrome offer rugs in colors existing in the world of fashion, for example, in various shades of orange, which is the hit of the summer collection.
Modern carpets are like paintings. The success may be the main decoration in the interior. Especially the bed and couch. Beautiful, fluffy and soft carpet is a pleasure for the senses.

Iwona Ławecka-Marczewska / Home & Interior

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carpet installation at the skirting boards laying laminate flooring laminate flooring Laying

on the market, you can get many kinds of moldings: plastic, wood and MDF 'u. Moldings can be colored panel, contrasting, or a completely different color. The hardest thing to choose the strips to the panels of the structure other than wood, ie: marble, granite, moldings, etc. fragmento usually mounted on the glue, screws or staples. The difference is that the glue and staples do not see a screw that. Screws used for large uneven walls, in Polish conditions very often. The best and fastest way is through the buckle, but there needed to be adapted to the terminal clamps (with equal walls). The glue is cheaper than staples, but it is harder to fixed. The choice I leave to you.

Assembly strips with staples: The kit consists of clips, dowels and plaque mounting bracket at a right angle to the wall. Strips must be specially prepared for this type of installation: they must have slots into which plugs into the buckle. (Details on the installation will present you with vendor).

assembly by adhesive strips: Cut the strips and match them to the walls. The finished strip and the wall we put glue and distribute on the surface. You have to wait until it thickens a little glue and attach bracket to the wall. Hold a moment and repeat this operation with each strip. In fact, it does not paint such a rosy, usually end up screwing some of the most resistant strips with screws .. Groove on the back of the bar (after the visible part) can be used to cover such cables. For this purpose, you can not use the expansion of cracks!
Instead of a traditional cross slats can also use higher - pedestals, but it also depends on the size of the room and of course the taste.

Source: http://poradniki.dom.pl/?p2=1179&p3=1304&sekcja=Monta% BF & Tit = Installation% BF_listew.html

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Panels should not be arranged immediately after purchase - better to wait with this for two to three days. During this time the panels should be in the room where you will be placed to be "acclimatized".
one must remove the foil, in which they are packaged, but it is better not to remove the bands or cords, which are related in the packets - because if you lay a loose plank, could further dry up on one side and a pervert.

What lay beneath

panels should to put on a level and dry surface. To protect the panels against penetration of moisture from the concrete surface, it can be decomposed into a special foil. Then you can put sound insulation with felt or cork boards. Special mats to lay the panels also offer manufacturers panels.

Floating floor

most important rule when laying the panels - they are arranged as a floating floor, which means it does not stick to them permanently, or to the ground, nor to the walls. Between

floor and the wall must be left to the slot. The panels may not fit tightly against the walls, because when under the influence of changing weather conditions will increase the volume of the floor, she will break the welds or wybrzuszy the middle of the room.

second important principle that must be considered before applying the panels - you have to put them in the direction of incidence of sunlight, which is perpendicular to the window. Thanks to this place joins the panels will become less pronounced.

How is the panel

first The first board panels must be placed in a corner in such a way that both sides of the groove were the walls.

second You have to remember to leave an expansion gap between the board and the wall. This is usually about 1-2 cm. For the determination of the expansion joint used in plastic or wooden wedges inserted tightly between the wall and the panels, when laid across the floor removed them.

third If the government does not stop flush with the end of the panel, it has to be cut. This should be done as follows - an element that will cut, arranged in a row so that the pen was next to the pen, pointed in the right place and cut off, then turn again to page cut was on the wall. The rest of the severed part begins the next government.

4th If the question is how the glue is applied - the tongue or the groove - opinions are divided. Most assumed that if the panels are laminated, the adhesive should be applied to the pen, if laminated - on top of the gully.

5th After laying first three rows should be squeeze clamp assembly and leave for several hours and only after that lay successive rows.

6th Further boards can knock with a hammer and wooden block. But you can not knock the edge of the shoe with a tongue so they are not damaged.

7th Pushing the panels, you must be careful not to do it too much, otherwise it can "jump" to the top of the eighth

If the board is pressed down, next comes the glue on their surface, have to wipe with a damp cloth, so as to not bleed. Not be allowed zasechł to the surface of the panels.

9th When the whole floor is already arranged, you must leave at least 24 hours.

10th Spacers are removed when the glue dries, the edges of the floor finish finishing the baseboards. But they can not attach to the floor and walls, so as not to block the movements of the panels caused by changing weather conditions.

11th The edges of the panels in place, where they combine with another type of flooring, masks with special strips, which reduce the amount of different surfaces (eg, panels and tiles).

Laying without glue

In shops you can also find the panels that connects without using glue. They are designed tongue and groove that the snap junction. Such panels can be removed and put them again in another place. It is also possible replacement of damaged item, there is no such possibility in the case of panels assembled with glue.

How to arrange the first row of panels, if the wall is the curve?

If it turns out that the wall along which the system will be the first panel, is the curve - the deviations are a few inches - it will interfere with the proper expansion joint behavior. You can then cut the panel respectively. The best use for this purpose a wooden block with a width of required slots. You have to "push" to him a pencil and ride along the wall, transferring its inequality on the panel. Then you can cut off unnecessary jigsaw piece.

Attention! Jigsaw need to keep the bottom layer of the panel, so as not to damage the surface .

source: http://dom.gazeta.pl/Ladny-Dom/1, 73936.392944. Html

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Preparing the ground for the laminate flooring wooden flooring

Surface preparation is very important especially when laying wood floors, due to the fact that it must stick to the ground. So when installing parquet or mosaic surface must be flat, durable, dusty and dry. When the panels while the situation is simplified enough to base a fair and dry. The substrate for the panels may be old flooring: inlaid wood flooring, terrazzo, ceramic tiles or PVC. The panels can also be arranged on a carpeted with short hair. It is then necessary to check there are no bulges in the carpet. If necessary, the parts must be glued. After this preparation we put panels, but without the foam backing. In this way we save on foam, but rather radzilibyśmy breaking the old carpet and the use of primer.

In other substrates such as floors, mosaic or PVC foam backing, use and arrange the panels according to standard instructions. It should however be sure that the old parquet or mosaic are well cemented (if not, then you need to make glue). The raw

floors inequality can not exceed 3 mm. We check this by applying patch to the ground (straight board) with a length of 2.5 - 3 m and move it across the floor watching the scalp. If you need to use more weight inequalities leveling (description below). In the case of holes and cracks in the floor should be supplemented with mortar.

panels also can be placed on such a blind floor floor boards on joists. Boards must be stable and durable (not rotten). In this case we put panels across the board - perpendicular to them. It is best to first put a plate on the boards, such as plywood for stability. Plates and glue the bolts into the ground.

NOTE: Same panels may not be installed on joists, or without the foam.

Alignment
floor to floor about inequality around 5 mm can be compensated by using self-leveling. This is the simplest way to compensate for the floor. Mass self-leveling, as the name suggests, spreads itself across the floor leveling inequalities. First, the substrate must be cleaned of dust and pebbles. Then pour the liquid mass primer. It is a white liquid, which supports the adoption of mass. Self-leveling screed must be quite rare, but no such consistency as water. After preparing the spout should not be left longer than 10 minutes in a bucket. If the room is quite large, we can be divided into several parts with square timber, to have future access to the newly poured floor. Starting from the furthest faucet in relation to the door of the room. Pour the first batch of mass (of course, not before.) Unfortunately, you need a little help it - please spread the weight a little trowel that has disappeared into a separate covering the entire surface of the floor. It is do so with each separate section of the room. Holes in the planks on the floor, we can then make up the ground or cement mortar (if large). Before installing the panels have to wait about 48 hours (if the layer is too thick) to the floor was quite dry, the weight will change color to light gray and will not feel damp. Now we can see a patch of floor equality - should be simple.

When installing panels on newly poured floor radzilibyśmy use foam insulation backing or with film.

Source: http://poradniki.dom.pl/?p2=1179&p3=1310&sekcja=Monta% BF & Tit = Przygotowanie_pod B3o%%% B3ogowe.html BFa_pod_panele_pod