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Floor Floor of boards on joists

the floor boards on joists is most commonly used method in this type of finishes. Best if the boards are attached to the so-called. tongue and groove, but it can also be mounted in combination wręgowych simple.

joists are made from wood of coniferous trees and logs, patches, and squared. The minimum width of the joist should be 50 mm and the thickness should be at least 1 - 2 cm greater than the thickness of insulation provided. Spacing between them adapt to the material used for insulation, however, can not be greater than approximately 59 cm in light between them. Steel joists and fastened with screws galvanized steel, or ordinary plugs. Length of the joists should be less about 4 cm from the total distance between walls. Joists before laying shall be protected from all sides with a fungicide. From the szlichty should be secured and additional sound insulation-proof. For this purpose the strips of felt attached to the joists (as acoustic insulation) and strips of rubber (as a damp proof membrane).

flooring on joists due to the application area can be divided: 1st

For wooden floors
second The half-timbered houses,
third On the fourth floors of reinforced concrete
Directly on the ground

The wooden floors

Boards can be attached directly to the beams, (mainly nieużytkowych attics or on joists laid across the beams.

The half-timbered houses

In this case, skeletal houses should not be fastened directly to the wooden planks beams. First stiffening the structure to be nailed to the OSB board which is mounted just joists and floor boards.

on concrete floors

joists are placed directly on the backing equalizing. Where the floor is the unheated space should be used in addition, under the joists damp insulation in the form of strips of foil or tar paper.

directly on the ground

In this embodiment the joists must be at least 10 - 12 cm in order to solve between them, damp proof and heat and ventilation place for all.

Beliz conquered slats or wire mesh mounted on concrete pillars, covered with asphalt. Slats or mesh are used to attach to their thermal insulation. Then, the thus prepared substrate is fixed the insulating film which is followed by nailed to joists.

Source: budnet.pl

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Warming

One of the most frequently asked questions that are sent to mailbox vortal editorial, is "how to insulate the floor?". Undoubtedly, a subject which appears in the autumn and winter, even when it is desired comfort of a warm and cozy inside. For you we have gathered important information related to the warming.

Floors flats on the ground or floor homes niepodpiwniczonych require warming to the discomfort associated with cold pounding the floor is not turned into a complication of disease. Too large temperature differences between floors and disrupted air circulation is not only detrimental to health, but also promotes the destruction of the building. Cooled air causes the deposition of moisture, which enhances the impression of cold and is a great breeding ground for germs. Hence, the method of warming, or even thermal insulation housing.

floor on the ground can warm layer LECA. It is not enough Absorbent ceramic aggregate, which does not grow bacteria or fungi. It is also a natural product for the production, which does not produce any waste. Then there is information that protects against radiation watercourses, which makes ideal material ciepłochronny LECA. Aggregate layer not only prevents heat from escaping into the ground, but also stabilizes the vehicle, which saves on the materials necessary to implement the primer and damp proof. Expanded clay is laid in bulk or in bags rozcinanych from the top.

with other methods used to warm the floor is used perlitobeton . This concrete building in which the aggregate has been replaced by expanded-pearlite, which significantly improves its insulating properties. Lightweight coated with a mixture of perlibetonowa enhancing layer is particularly effective spout ciepłochłonną and acoustic insulation flooring underlay. Its preparation is very simple - it is mixed with water and plaster, poured on the prepared surface and waiting to dry.

most well-known insulating material is polystyrene, however . New technologies and a set of EU standards have changed due to its classification and the emergence of different varieties. Whatever with which the Styrofoam will have to deal flooring contractor, be aware that this is material that does not age, does not rot and rots if it is protected from UV radiation. Under the influence of radiation, however, yellowing, and crumbles. EPS is resistant to many corrosive substances, but most of all - not soaking up water.

floor can also be insulated panels with hardened mineral wool . A very important element of such a layer of insulation is to prevent an anti-water ingress from both outside and inside the room. Unfortunately, water-soaked fiber huddle together losing its insulating properties. In addition, wool has good acoustic properties - does not transmit vibrations from the ground to the elements of the building.

In the case of flats in the block is a good choice foam board and wygłuszająco-warming. It is ideal for floating floor panels so that wooden boards, which are not permanently mounted to the substrate. The foam is characterized by high mechanical strength ie resistance to compression, high resistance to moisture and naturally low thermal conductivity. Above all, however, the solution was ready - a product that requires no special preparation during the application of the layer.

key to success in the case of warming floors is planned observance of the thickness of thermal insulation layers. Too thin insulation does not meet the expectations of people and too much material destabilizes the floor. The variety of products allows you to select tailored to the type of flooring as well as your budget.

source: http://www.podlogi.info